Compact3 (HostingInstallHowto)
Материал из ALT Linux Wiki
(Различия между версиями)
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== Compact 3.0 Server Install HOWTO == | == Compact 3.0 Server Install HOWTO == | ||
- | burn given ISO image on CD-R, and boot from it. | + | *burn given ISO image on CD-R, and boot from it. |
- | press F3, select '''english''' | + | *press F3, select '''english''' |
- | press F4, select '''native''' | + | *press F4, select '''native''' |
- | from main menu select 'install' using arrow-keys or numpad. | + | *from main menu select 'install' using arrow-keys or numpad. |
- | press enter. | + | *press enter. |
- | wait while installer is booting. | + | *wait while installer is booting. |
- | on a green screen choose your language. | + | *on a green screen choose your language. |
- | on a license agreement click ''continue''. | + | *on a license agreement click ''continue''. |
- | on the next screen, ''additional languages'', just click ''next''. | + | *on the next screen, ''additional languages'', just click ''next''. |
- | leave default keymap ('''US English'''). | + | *leave default keymap ('''US English'''). |
- | wait until disk partitioning tool shows up. | + | *wait until disk partitioning tool shows up. |
- | create primary partition '''/boot''', approx. '''60-70mb'''. | + | *create primary partition '''/boot''', approx. '''60-70mb'''. |
- | create partition '''/''' as primary, approx. '''2Gb'''. | + | *create partition '''/''' as primary, approx. '''2Gb'''. |
- | create '''2Gb''' swap as extended (choose filesystem — '''SWAPFS''', and in ''advanced'' dialog choose type '''linux swap'''). | + | *create '''2Gb''' swap as extended (choose filesystem — '''SWAPFS''', and in ''advanced'' dialog choose type '''linux swap'''). |
- | leave the rest of disk space untouched. | + | *leave the rest of disk space untouched. |
- | click ''next''. | + | *click ''next''. |
- | wait. wait. wait. | + | *wait. wait. wait. |
- | install bootloader on MBR ('''/dev/hda''' itself). | + | *install bootloader on MBR ('''/dev/hda''' itself). |
- | click ''next''. | + | *click ''next''. |
- | installer will setup base ALT Linux system automatically, this can take up to 30 minutes. so wait. wait. wait. | + | *installer will setup base ALT Linux system automatically, this can take up to 30 minutes. so wait. wait. wait. |
- | after basic install a green screen ''Enter new passsword for system administrator'' shows up. | + | *after basic install a green screen ''Enter new passsword for system administrator'' shows up. |
- | enter password, press ''next''. | + | *enter password, press ''next''. |
- | add user '''u_admin''' with some password. press next. wait. | + | *add user '''u_admin''' with some password. press next. wait. |
- | on ''packages installation'' screen, just press ''next'' again (openssh already installed). | + | *on ''packages installation'' screen, just press ''next'' again (openssh already installed). |
- | configure interface: enter ip address, press ''apply''. | + | *configure interface: enter ip address, press ''apply''. |
- | press ''next'', enter default route, primary and secondary everydns. | + | *press ''next'', enter default route, primary and secondary everydns. |
- | skip printers :) | + | *skip printers :) |
- | select timezone, turn '''OFF''' ''synchronize with time server''. click ''next''. | + | *select timezone, turn '''OFF''' ''synchronize with time server''. click ''next''. |
- | on display properties: don’t touch anything, turn '''off''' ''start x11 on system booting''. press ''next''. screen would blink until you’ll see green window with button ''yes''. click it. press ''finish''. | + | *on display properties: don’t touch anything, turn '''off''' ''start x11 on system booting''. press ''next''. |
+ | *screen would blink until you’ll see green window with button ''yes''. click it. press ''finish''. | ||
when you’ll see graphical logon screen, login as '''root'''. in xterm do: | when you’ll see graphical logon screen, login as '''root'''. in xterm do: | ||
- | '''chkconfig dm off''' | + | *'''chkconfig dm off''' |
- | '''chkconfig xfs off''' | + | *'''chkconfig xfs off''' |
- | '''vim /etc/openssh/sshd_config''', and change: '''PasswordAuthentication yes''', '''PermitRootLogin yes''' | + | *'''vim /etc/openssh/sshd_config''', and change: '''PasswordAuthentication yes''', '''PermitRootLogin yes''' |
- | reboot. remove installation CD. | + | *reboot. remove installation CD. |
- | in boot menu, press '''F2''' and choose '''english''', select default boot record ('''ALT Linux'''), type in boot options: | + | *in boot menu, press '''F2''' and choose '''english''', select default boot record ('''ALT Linux'''), type in boot options: |
- | '''3 splash=verbose''' (or '''splash=native'''). | + | *'''3 splash=verbose''' (or '''splash=native'''). |
- | press ''enter''. | + | *press ''enter''. |
- | login as '''root'''. | + | *login as '''root'''. |
- | check network settings with '''ip addr sh'''; verify network connectivity, ping some host. | + | *check network settings with '''ip addr sh'''; verify network connectivity, ping some host. |
- | check that openssh is running with '''service sshd status''' | + | *check that openssh is running with '''service sshd status''' |
- | if possible, check from other host that root can log in over ssh. | + | *if possible, check from other host that root can log in over ssh. |
- | give us '''u_admin''' and '''root''' passwords. | + | *give us '''u_admin''' and '''root''' passwords. |
… а затем взять [[Hosting/alt.clean|здесь]] правильный список пакетов и путем | … а затем взять [[Hosting/alt.clean|здесь]] правильный список пакетов и путем | ||
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apt-get remove `diff -Naur alt.clean alt.current | grep '^+' | grep -v '^+++' | cut -c 2- | grep -v kernel-image | xargs ` | apt-get remove `diff -Naur alt.clean alt.current | grep '^+' | grep -v '^+++' | cut -c 2- | grep -v kernel-image | xargs ` | ||
apt-get install man postfix util-vserver util-vserver-build kernel-image-vs26-smp</pre> | apt-get install man postfix util-vserver util-vserver-build kernel-image-vs26-smp</pre> | ||
+ | [[Категория:Admin]] | ||
+ | {{Category navigation|title=Системному администратору|category=Admin|sortkey={{SUBPAGENAME}}}} |
Текущая версия на 16:48, 1 июля 2015
Compact 3.0 Server Install HOWTO
- burn given ISO image on CD-R, and boot from it.
- press F3, select english
- press F4, select native
- from main menu select 'install' using arrow-keys or numpad.
- press enter.
- wait while installer is booting.
- on a green screen choose your language.
- on a license agreement click continue.
- on the next screen, additional languages, just click next.
- leave default keymap (US English).
- wait until disk partitioning tool shows up.
- create primary partition /boot, approx. 60-70mb.
- create partition / as primary, approx. 2Gb.
- create 2Gb swap as extended (choose filesystem — SWAPFS, and in advanced dialog choose type linux swap).
- leave the rest of disk space untouched.
- click next.
- wait. wait. wait.
- install bootloader on MBR (/dev/hda itself).
- click next.
- installer will setup base ALT Linux system automatically, this can take up to 30 minutes. so wait. wait. wait.
- after basic install a green screen Enter new passsword for system administrator shows up.
- enter password, press next.
- add user u_admin with some password. press next. wait.
- on packages installation screen, just press next again (openssh already installed).
- configure interface: enter ip address, press apply.
- press next, enter default route, primary and secondary everydns.
- skip printers :)
- select timezone, turn OFF synchronize with time server. click next.
- on display properties: don’t touch anything, turn off start x11 on system booting. press next.
- screen would blink until you’ll see green window with button yes. click it. press finish.
when you’ll see graphical logon screen, login as root. in xterm do:
- chkconfig dm off
- chkconfig xfs off
- vim /etc/openssh/sshd_config, and change: PasswordAuthentication yes, PermitRootLogin yes
- reboot. remove installation CD.
- in boot menu, press F2 and choose english, select default boot record (ALT Linux), type in boot options:
- 3 splash=verbose (or splash=native).
- press enter.
- login as root.
- check network settings with ip addr sh; verify network connectivity, ping some host.
- check that openssh is running with service sshd status
- if possible, check from other host that root can log in over ssh.
- give us u_admin and root passwords.
… а затем взять здесь правильный список пакетов и путем
rpm -qa --qf "%{NAME}\n" | sort -n > alt.current apt-get remove `diff -Naur alt.clean alt.current | grep '^+' | grep -v '^+++' | cut -c 2- | grep -v kernel-image | xargs ` apt-get install man postfix util-vserver util-vserver-build kernel-image-vs26-smp